Summary
Chapter 34---APA documentation format
APA---American psychological association
APA documentation format is similar to MLA format in two ways: both require
1. parenthetical citations within the text
2. a final listing of all references cited in the paper
APA format also requires a cover page and an abstract
Psychology, sociology, political science, education, journalism, public health usually refer to the style guidelines found in APA.
Wednesday, April 23, 2008
Summary--Chapter 33—MLA DOCUMENTATION FORMAT
Summary
Chapter 33—MLA DOCUMENTATION FORMAT
MLA—modern language association
This chapter provides us with explanation and examples for citing sources in MLA format. An excellent way to learn MLA documentations is to see it in use, so can found on the website: www.thecollegwriter.com
Chapter 33—MLA DOCUMENTATION FORMAT
MLA—modern language association
This chapter provides us with explanation and examples for citing sources in MLA format. An excellent way to learn MLA documentations is to see it in use, so can found on the website: www.thecollegwriter.com
Summary-Chapter 32—drafting a paper with documented research
Summary
Chapter 32—drafting a paper with documented research
A head for this chapter
Avoiding plagiarism
Avoiding other source abuses
Organizing and synthesizing your findings
Developing your first draft
Using source material in your writing
Checklist and writing activities
Use the seven-trait checklist to review any paper that contains documented research:
Ideas
Organization
Voice
Words
Sentences
Copy
Design
Chapter 32—drafting a paper with documented research
A head for this chapter
Avoiding plagiarism
Avoiding other source abuses
Organizing and synthesizing your findings
Developing your first draft
Using source material in your writing
Checklist and writing activities
Use the seven-trait checklist to review any paper that contains documented research:
Ideas
Organization
Voice
Words
Sentences
Copy
Design
Summary--Chapter 31---conducting research on the internet
Summary
Chapter 31---conducting research on the internet
A head for chapter
Understanding internet basics: a primer
Locating reliable information
Checklist and writing activities
Follow the branches of a “subject tree”
Step: 1 select an appropriate broad category
Step: 2 choose a fitting subcategory
Step: 3 work toward a listing of websites
Use search engines and metasearch tools
1. begin your search with precise narrow terms
2. study the results and refine your search as needed
Chapter 31---conducting research on the internet
A head for chapter
Understanding internet basics: a primer
Locating reliable information
Checklist and writing activities
Follow the branches of a “subject tree”
Step: 1 select an appropriate broad category
Step: 2 choose a fitting subcategory
Step: 3 work toward a listing of websites
Use search engines and metasearch tools
1. begin your search with precise narrow terms
2. study the results and refine your search as needed
Summary-Chapter 30—conducting primary and library research
Summary
Chapter 30—conducting primary and library research
Today, conducting research is both easy and difficult. It’s easy because research technology is powerful and many research methods are available. It’s difficult because that technology and those methods provide access to so much information—the good, the bad, and the ugly.
A head for this chapter
Primary and secondary sources
Conducting primary research
Using the library
Using books in research
Finding periodical articles
Checking and writing act ivies
Chapter 30—conducting primary and library research
Today, conducting research is both easy and difficult. It’s easy because research technology is powerful and many research methods are available. It’s difficult because that technology and those methods provide access to so much information—the good, the bad, and the ugly.
A head for this chapter
Primary and secondary sources
Conducting primary research
Using the library
Using books in research
Finding periodical articles
Checking and writing act ivies
Tuesday, April 22, 2008
Summary-Chapter 29---getting started: form planning research to evaluating sources
Summary
Chapter 29---getting started: form planning research to evaluating sources
A head for this chapter
Paper with documented
The research process: a flowchart
Getting started: getting focused
Developing a research plan
Exploring possible information resources and sites
Conducting effective key word searches
Engaging and evaluating sources
Creating a working bibliography
……
Quick guide for this chapter
Starting point
Purpose
Form
Audience
Voice
Point of view
Chapter 29---getting started: form planning research to evaluating sources
A head for this chapter
Paper with documented
The research process: a flowchart
Getting started: getting focused
Developing a research plan
Exploring possible information resources and sites
Conducting effective key word searches
Engaging and evaluating sources
Creating a working bibliography
……
Quick guide for this chapter
Starting point
Purpose
Form
Audience
Voice
Point of view
Summary--Chapter 28—preparing oral presentations
Summary
Chapter 28—preparing oral presentations
Throughout career, we will give many oral presentation—form brief introductions to lengthy reports. In each situation, the following basic steps will help we develop a strong message
A head for this chapter
Organizing your presentation
Writing your presentation
Developing computer presentation
Checklist
Chapter 28—preparing oral presentations
Throughout career, we will give many oral presentation—form brief introductions to lengthy reports. In each situation, the following basic steps will help we develop a strong message
A head for this chapter
Organizing your presentation
Writing your presentation
Developing computer presentation
Checklist
Summary-Chapter 27-writing and designing for the web
Summary
Chapter 27-writing and designing for the web
A strong website depends on well-written, well-organized, and well-designed content. Above all, web content should be concise, focused, and visually appealing.
The chapter addresses the rhetorical fundamentals of creating a strong website and developing strong WebPages
A head for this chapter---
Webpage elements and functions
Developing a website and WebPages—sample WebPages
Writing for different internet environments
Checklist and activities
Chapter 27-writing and designing for the web
A strong website depends on well-written, well-organized, and well-designed content. Above all, web content should be concise, focused, and visually appealing.
The chapter addresses the rhetorical fundamentals of creating a strong website and developing strong WebPages
A head for this chapter---
Webpage elements and functions
Developing a website and WebPages—sample WebPages
Writing for different internet environments
Checklist and activities
Summary-Chapter 26-writing for the workplace
Summary
Chapter 26-writing for the workplace
One thing we already know about writing in college is that we have to do a lot of –and and it has to be good.
This chapter should aid you in taking care of the business at hand, and we can know: how about writing the business letter; memos and email; applying for a job; preparing a resume.
Chapter 26-writing for the workplace
One thing we already know about writing in college is that we have to do a lot of –and and it has to be good.
This chapter should aid you in taking care of the business at hand, and we can know: how about writing the business letter; memos and email; applying for a job; preparing a resume.
Summary-Chapter 25-taking essay test
Summary
Chapter 25-taking essay test
This chapter will help writer better essay answers
Use quick guide:
1. make sure you are ready for the test both mentally and physically
2. carefully listen to or read the instructions
3. begin the test immediately ad watch the time
4. read all the essay questions carefully
5. ask the instructor for clarification
6. rephrase each question into a controlling idea for your essay answer
7. think before your write
8. use a logical pattern of organization and topic sentence for each paragraph
9. write concisely
10. be efficient
11. keep your test paper and use reasonable margins
12. Revise and proofread.
Chapter 25-taking essay test
This chapter will help writer better essay answers
Use quick guide:
1. make sure you are ready for the test both mentally and physically
2. carefully listen to or read the instructions
3. begin the test immediately ad watch the time
4. read all the essay questions carefully
5. ask the instructor for clarification
6. rephrase each question into a controlling idea for your essay answer
7. think before your write
8. use a logical pattern of organization and topic sentence for each paragraph
9. write concisely
10. be efficient
11. keep your test paper and use reasonable margins
12. Revise and proofread.
Summary-Chapter 24—writing about literature and the and art
Summary
Chapter 24—writing about literature and the and art
This chapter includes model essay, guidelines .literary terms ,and assignments to help evaluate a variety of art forms.
Goal: the goal is to experience an artwork or performance, understand its elements, and then write an essay analyzing and perhaps evaluating the work.
Use keys for success:
1. know subject
2. analyze the work’s key elements
3. compare it
4. form own insights and opinions
Use guidelines:
1. select a topic
2. understand the work
3. gather information
4. organize thoughts
5. white the first draft
6. review and revise
7. get feedback
8. edit and proofread and publish your essay
Chapter 24—writing about literature and the and art
This chapter includes model essay, guidelines .literary terms ,and assignments to help evaluate a variety of art forms.
Goal: the goal is to experience an artwork or performance, understand its elements, and then write an essay analyzing and perhaps evaluating the work.
Use keys for success:
1. know subject
2. analyze the work’s key elements
3. compare it
4. form own insights and opinions
Use guidelines:
1. select a topic
2. understand the work
3. gather information
4. organize thoughts
5. white the first draft
6. review and revise
7. get feedback
8. edit and proofread and publish your essay
Summary-Chapter 23—lab, experiment, and field reports
Summary
Chapter 23—lab, experiment, and field reports
This chapter will help we put experiments and field research into writing and good writing into science.
Goal: the goal is to accurately record and thoughtfully interpret the results of a scientific study or experiment so clearly that others could repeat experiment.
Use keys success
Follow the scientific method.
Observe something interesting
Check whether other scientists have explained the same observation
Summarize your observations and turn that generalization into a testable hypothesis-a working theory explaining the phenomenon.
Deign research to test the hypothesis, paying attention to variables and controls.
Base on the results of your experiment,accept,reject,or modify your hypothesis.
Repeat steps 3 though 5 until you understand the phenomenon
Use guidelines
1. review the lab manual and any handouts
2. use a field or lab notebook
3. plan and complete your study or experiment
4. relying on your notebook, draft the report
5. share and revise the draft
6. edit and proofread
7. prepare and share your report
Chapter 23—lab, experiment, and field reports
This chapter will help we put experiments and field research into writing and good writing into science.
Goal: the goal is to accurately record and thoughtfully interpret the results of a scientific study or experiment so clearly that others could repeat experiment.
Use keys success
Follow the scientific method.
Observe something interesting
Check whether other scientists have explained the same observation
Summarize your observations and turn that generalization into a testable hypothesis-a working theory explaining the phenomenon.
Deign research to test the hypothesis, paying attention to variables and controls.
Base on the results of your experiment,accept,reject,or modify your hypothesis.
Repeat steps 3 though 5 until you understand the phenomenon
Use guidelines
1. review the lab manual and any handouts
2. use a field or lab notebook
3. plan and complete your study or experiment
4. relying on your notebook, draft the report
5. share and revise the draft
6. edit and proofread
7. prepare and share your report
Summary-Chapter 22-Interview Report
Summary
Chapter 22-Interview Report
This chapter focused on developing meaningful interview repots. The goal is to gain insights by interviewing someone and then sharing those revelations with readers
Use keys success:
1. plan carefully
2. ask clear, relevant questions
3. respect the interviewee’s voice
4. analyze and synthesize the resulys
Use guidelines:
1. choose a person to interview
2. plan the interview
3. prepare question
4. conduct the interview
5. follow up
6. organize and draft the report
7. get feedback and revise the report
8. edit and proofread
9. prepare a final copy
Chapter 22-Interview Report
This chapter focused on developing meaningful interview repots. The goal is to gain insights by interviewing someone and then sharing those revelations with readers
Use keys success:
1. plan carefully
2. ask clear, relevant questions
3. respect the interviewee’s voice
4. analyze and synthesize the resulys
Use guidelines:
1. choose a person to interview
2. plan the interview
3. prepare question
4. conduct the interview
5. follow up
6. organize and draft the report
7. get feedback and revise the report
8. edit and proofread
9. prepare a final copy
Summary:Chapter 21---observation report
Summary
Chapter 21---observation report
Observant people are insightful people, leaning to observation lies at this chapter, will help we polish the observation skills and writing abilities needed to construct reports in college and at work.
This chapter goal: powerfully re-create us observations of a location and /or an event.
Use keys foe success:
Determine purpose
Plan your observation
Show rather than tell
Develop a theme
Use guidelines:
Select a site
Consider purpose and readers
Prepare to observe
Actively observe
Organize observations
Writer the first draft
Get feedback and revise draft
Edit and proofread and prepare ,share the final essay.
Chapter 21---observation report
Observant people are insightful people, leaning to observation lies at this chapter, will help we polish the observation skills and writing abilities needed to construct reports in college and at work.
This chapter goal: powerfully re-create us observations of a location and /or an event.
Use keys foe success:
Determine purpose
Plan your observation
Show rather than tell
Develop a theme
Use guidelines:
Select a site
Consider purpose and readers
Prepare to observe
Actively observe
Organize observations
Writer the first draft
Get feedback and revise draft
Edit and proofread and prepare ,share the final essay.
Sunday, April 20, 2008
Saturday, April 19, 2008
Thursday, April 17, 2008
Wednesday, April 16, 2008
SOCIAL SCIENCS ------- NETWORKING

Page 2 Abstract Social sciences The social sciences are a group of academic disciplines that study human aspects of the world. They differ from the arts and humanities in that the social sciences tend to emphasize the use of the scientific method in the study of humanity, The Social science including----psychology, sociology, political science, education, journalism, or public health. Nowadays, psychology, sociology, political science, education, journalism and public health, everything is important for people. In recent years, we are almost listening the new word----networking. What is networking? Let know Networking! SOCIAL SCIENCS ------- NETWORKING Social sciences including----psychology, sociology, political science, education, journalism, or public health. Nowadays, psychology, sociology, political science, education, journalism and public health, everything is important for people. In recent years, we are almost listening the new word----networking. What is networking? Networking is an interconnected group of computers. In the world of computers, networking is the practice of linking two or more computing devices together for the purpose of sharing data. Networks are built with a mix of computer hardware and computer software. How about social networking? A social network is a social structure made of nodes that are tied by one or more specific types of interdependency, such as values, visions, idea, financial exchange, friends, kinship, dislike, conflict, trade, web links, disease transmission, or airline routes to share. Social network analysis views social relationships in terms of nodes and ties. In its simplest form, a social network is a map of all of the relevant ties between the nodes being studied. The network can also be used to determine the social capital of individual actors. These concepts are often displayed in a social network diagram, where nodes are the points and ties are the lines. Network is more and more popular in society, people use network to application the work, got the money, use network keep in touch with family, friend, Commercial partner, people easy to continent network, anytime, anywhere we can easy use computer, laptop, self phone…… to content the network, people easy to got news, information, information transmission, even in not in the same place, far place, we may be at arm's length immediately, also the world distance becomes more and more near. Social networking is more and more popular and importer, but sometime, social networking has a lot a trap, we should pay attention. They look at MySpace and Facebook, with their tens of millions of users, like before I saw the report for family, friend, community,:a social networking is an online place where a user can create a profile and build a personal network that connects him or her to other users. In the past five years, such sites have rocketed from a niche activity into a phenomenon that engages tens of millions of internet users. More than half (55%) of all online American youths ages 12-17 use online social networking sites, according to a new national survey of teenagers conducted by the Pew Internet & American Life Project. The survey also finds that older teens, particularly girls, are more likely to use these sites. For girls, social networkings are primarily places to reinforce pre-existing friendships; for boys, the networks also provide opportunities for flirting and making new friends. So we know, social networking is including a lot of something, have something we known, and have something we don’t known’s, but social networking should be let we know. Are you applied in social networking?!
Thursday, April 10, 2008
Tuesday, April 8, 2008
Sunday, April 6, 2008
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